What Actually Happens If You Drink Rubbing Alcohol?

Understanding Rubbing Alcohol

What is Rubbing Alcohol?

Rubbing alcohol is a common household product primarily used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. It typically contains isopropyl alcohol or ethanol, but it is important to note that it is denatured, meaning certain bitterants are added to make it undrinkable. This is done to prevent human consumption since the substances are toxic [1].

Rubbing alcohol is available in various concentrations, usually ranging from 68% to 99% alcohol mixed with water. It is essential to recognize that this product is not intended for internal use, and consuming it can lead to severe health risks.

Differences Between Rubbing Alcohol and Ethanol

While rubbing alcohol and ethanol may seem similar, they are distinctly different in terms of composition and safety. Rubbing alcohol, specifically isopropyl alcohol, does not contain the ethyl alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. Ethanol-based rubbing alcohols are also denatured and contain toxic additives to prevent consumption [1].

Composition:

• Rubbing Alcohol (Isopropyl): Isopropyl alcohol, denatured

• Ethanol: Ethyl alcohol, drinkable

Safety:

• Rubbing Alcohol (Isopropyl): Toxic, not for consumption

• Ethanol: Safe in moderate amounts

Common Uses:

• Rubbing Alcohol (Isopropyl): Disinfectant, antiseptic

• Ethanol: Beverages, medical applications

Despite both being classified as alcohols, the toxic nature of rubbing alcohol makes it unsafe for drinking. Product labels often include warnings about flammability and emphasize that it should only be used for external applications.

Ignoring these warnings can lead to alcohol poisoning and other severe health consequences [2].

Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone dealing with substance use and abuse to avoid the dangerous implications of consuming rubbing alcohol.

Dangers of Drinking Rubbing Alcohol

Drinking rubbing alcohol poses serious health risks, primarily due to its toxicity and the potential for severe consequences. Understanding these dangers is essential for anyone who might be dealing with substance use or abuse.

Toxicity of Isopropyl Alcohol

Isopropyl alcohol, commonly referred to as isopropanol, is significantly more toxic than ethanol, the type of alcohol found in beverages. Ingesting isopropyl alcohol can lead to poisoning, especially when consumed in amounts exceeding the body's ability to process it. For adults, this threshold is around 200 milliliters Healthline.

• Less than 50 mL: Low risk of severe poisoning

• 50 - 200 mL: Increased risk of toxicity

• More than 200 mL: High risk of poisoning or death

Risks and Consequences of Ingesting Rubbing Alcohol

The consequences of consuming rubbing alcohol can be severe. As the body metabolizes isopropyl alcohol, it converts high levels into acetone, which can lead to organ damage. Side effects from ingestion can include dizziness, headaches, inebriation, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting blood.

According to the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation, isopropyl alcohol is more intoxicating than ethanol, with a mortality rate from overdose reaching nearly 45 percent. This high risk underscores the importance of understanding what happens if you drink rubbing alcohol and the potential for life-threatening consequences.

If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, it is vital to seek help and support. Resources are available for substance abuse and addiction, including professional treatment options.

Symptoms and Effects

Understanding the symptoms and effects of ingesting rubbing alcohol is crucial for those dealing with substance use and abuse. When someone consumes rubbing alcohol, they may experience both immediate and long-term effects that can severely impact their health.

Immediate Effects of Rubbing Alcohol Ingestion

Upon ingestion, rubbing alcohol can lead to a variety of immediate symptoms. The effects can manifest quickly and may include:

• Sedation: A feeling of drowsiness or lethargy.

• Slurred Speech: Difficulty articulating words clearly.

• Unsteadiness: Loss of coordination and balance.

• Vomiting: Often accompanied by nausea and abdominal pain.

• Dizziness: A spinning sensation or lightheadedness.

• Abdominal Pain: Discomfort in the stomach area, potentially severe.

• Vomiting Blood: A serious symptom indicating internal bleeding.

Isopropyl alcohol is highly irritating to the digestive tract, which can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding in the stomach and intestines. In severe cases, this can result in dehydration, low blood pressure, shock, and even coma [3]. If someone experiences these effects, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Long-term Effects of Rubbing Alcohol Consumption

The long-term consequences of drinking rubbing alcohol can be dire. With continued use, individuals may face severe health risks, including:

• Organ Damage: Harm to vital organs due to toxic metabolism.

• Acetone Production: The body metabolizes isopropyl alcohol into acetone, which is harmful.

• Increased Risk of Overdose: Severe overdose of isopropyl alcohol can lead to a nearly 45 percent mortality rate.

• Dependency: Potential development of dependency on non-traditional substances.

The approximate lethal dose of 90 to 100 percent isopropanol for adults is only 250 milliliters, or about 8 ounces [2]. This stark reality highlights the dangers of consuming rubbing alcohol, which is often mistaken for safer alcoholic beverages. Understanding these immediate and long-term effects can aid individuals in recognizing the seriousness of this issue and seeking help if needed.

Treatment for Rubbing Alcohol Poisoning

Seeking Medical Assistance

Immediate medical attention is crucial if isopropyl alcohol poisoning is suspected. Ingesting more than the body can manage, which occurs around 200 milliliters for an adult, can lead to serious health issues [4]. Most cases of poisoning are accidental, particularly in children under the age of 6, who often place harmful substances in their mouths.

If someone has ingested rubbing alcohol, it is advised to call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Alternatively, contacting the American Association of Poison Control Centers at 800-222-1222 can provide further assistance. Quick action can significantly impact the outcomes in cases of poisoning.

Management of Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning

The management of isopropanol ingestion is primarily supportive. Treatment typically includes intravenous hydration to help maintain fluid balance. It is important to note that gastric emptying or administering activated charcoal is not recommended due to the rapid absorption of isopropyl alcohol in the body [5].

Unlike other toxic alcohols, alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors should not be used in cases of isopropanol poisoning, as the metabolites are not associated with significant end-organ toxicity or acidosis [5].

The half-life of isopropanol is approximately 3 to 7 hours, which can be influenced by the co-ingestion of ethanol. Ethanol has a higher affinity for alcohol dehydrogenase, which can extend the half-life of isopropanol [5].

In summary, understanding what happens if you drink rubbing alcohol is vital for ensuring prompt and effective treatment. Awareness of the symptoms and seeking immediate help can be lifesaving in cases of poisoning. For further information on symptoms related to alcohol, check out alcohol poisoning symptoms vs drunk.

Preventing Rubbing Alcohol Consumption

Preventing the misuse of rubbing alcohol is essential for ensuring safety at home, especially for those who may be vulnerable to substance use. Here are some effective strategies to help reduce the risk of accidental or intentional ingestion.

Safety Measures at Home

Establishing safety measures in the household can significantly decrease the likelihood of rubbing alcohol consumption. Here are some key practices:

• Labeling: Clearly label all containers of rubbing alcohol with warnings about its toxicity and the dangers of ingestion. This can help remind everyone that it is not safe for consumption.

• Storage: Store rubbing alcohol in a locked cabinet or high shelf, away from regular cleaning supplies or food items. This minimizes the chance of accidental ingestion, especially by children or pets.

• Education: Educate family members about the dangers of rubbing alcohol. Discuss what happens if you drink rubbing alcohol, emphasizing that it is meant for external use only and can cause serious health issues.

• Supervision: Keep an eye on individuals who may be at risk for substance abuse. If someone in the household has a history of substance use, extra precautions may be necessary.

• Proper Disposal: Dispose of any unused or expired rubbing alcohol properly. Follow local guidelines for hazardous waste to ensure safe disposal.

Keeping Rubbing Alcohol Out of Reach

To further prevent access to rubbing alcohol, consider the following steps:

• Secure Storage: Place rubbing alcohol in a locked cabinet or inaccessible location.

• Childproofing: Use childproof locks or latches on cabinets where rubbing alcohol is stored.

• Clear Communication: Regularly discuss the dangers associated with rubbing alcohol, especially with younger family members.

• Limit Purchase: Only purchase small quantities of rubbing alcohol to minimize excess stock at home.

Rubbing alcohol is a common household product, often used for disinfecting, but its misuse can lead to severe consequences. By implementing these safety measures and keeping rubbing alcohol out of reach, individuals can help protect themselves and their loved ones from the dangers associated with its ingestion.

Resources and Support

When dealing with substance use and abuse, particularly in relation to rubbing alcohol, it is essential to know where to find help and information. This section provides valuable resources for poison control and support for substance abuse and addiction.

Poison Control Information

If someone ingests rubbing alcohol, immediate action is crucial. The Poison Control hotline can provide essential guidance on what to do next. Rubbing alcohol, which is commonly 70% isopropyl alcohol, is toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

Symptoms of ingestion can include sedation, slurred speech, unsteadiness, and vomiting. Additionally, isopropyl alcohol can irritate the digestive tract, causing serious issues like vomiting, diarrhea, and pain, potentially leading to dehydration, low blood pressure, shock, or even coma.

Support for Substance Abuse and Addiction

Support is available for individuals facing substance abuse challenges. Organizations offer resources, counseling, and treatment programs tailored to help those struggling with addiction. Local support groups, helplines, and community resources can provide assistance and guidance.

For those interested in finding support, consider reaching out to local organizations or national hotlines that specialize in addiction services. These resources can help individuals navigate their recovery journey and find suitable treatment options.

Here are some key resources:

‍Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)‍

• Website: samhsa.gov
• ‍Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)

‍National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

• ‍‍‍‍Website: drugabuse.gov

‍Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)

• ‍‍Website: aa.org

These organizations can offer support for those dealing with substance abuse and provide information on treatment options. Individuals seeking help should not hesitate to reach out for assistance. For more information on the effects of alcohol, including alcohol poisoning symptoms vs drunk or interactions with medications like lorazepam and alcohol, additional resources are available.

References

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubbing_alcohol

‍[4]: https://www.healthline.com/health/isopropyl-alcohol

‍[5]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493181/